深水基础组合桩围护体系设计与应急处理技术

为研究深水基础围护技术,以盘海特大桥480#主墩为研究对象,采用钢管桩与钢板桩联合形成组合桩,建立新型深水基础围护支撑体系,提出具体施工方法。根据该围护体系特点,进行基底流砂应急处理,提出运用旋喷桩进行整体帷幕与局部重点治理相结合的处治方法。经实践证明:该新型深水基础围护体系能够节时、低耗、及时、有效的解决高水位、高压力对基础工程建设的不利影响,为以后同类工程提供有力的借鉴。     

OPTICAL IMPACTS AND SOURCES OF SUSPENDED SOLIDS IN ONONDAGA CREEK,U.S.A.1

ABSTRACT: The degradation of the optical aesthetics in the mouth of Onondaga Creek, New York, that occurs during high flow periods as a result of the influx of large quantities of suspended solids, is documented. Features of the degradation include very low clarity (Secchi disc minimum of approximately 0.1 m) and a brown ‘muddy’ appearance. The reduced clarity is mostly a result of increased light scattering. Loading and concentration profiles obtained for an approximately 35 km interval above the creek mouth over a wide range of flow indicates most of the suspended solids received during runoff events is resuspended stream sediment and eroded bank material. Application of microscopy-based individual particle analysis techniques indicates that the origin of most of these deposits and much of the suspended solids during runoff events is point source inputs, termed ‘mud boils,’ located approximately 32 km upstream of the creek mouth.     

柳州市利用水泥回转窑处理城市污水处理厂污泥的可行性分析

污水处理厂的副产品污泥极易带来严重的二次污染和生态环境破坏。柳州市现有四座污水处理厂,日产污泥约276 t(含水率80%),到2020年,日产污泥量将达到500 t(含水率80%),污水处理厂污泥处置问题将日益突出。利用水泥窑协同处理污水处理厂污泥在国外已经应用多年,并取得了良好的污泥处理效果。本文在分析柳州市污泥处置现状及其存在的主要问题的基础上,结合柳州市的实际情况,论证柳州市利用水泥回转窑处理城市污水处理厂污泥的可行性。     

美术颜料废水治理技术

针对美术颜料生产过程中产生的废水特点，通过实验研究，有针对性地开发出美术颜料废水治理技术，并在示范工程中得到应用，进一步验证了此项技术的可行性。     

尾矿代粘土在干法回转窑水泥生产中的应用研究

为获取尾矿在干法回转窑水泥生产应用的技术参数,在对尾矿和粘土特性进行分析的基础上,在2500t·d-1的新型干法回转窑生产线上进行了浙江诸暨铜尾矿替代粘土配料的应用试验研究.试验采用循序渐进的方法,诸暨铜尾矿按质量分数为1%、2%、3%、5%依次在生产原料中掺配,对试验熟料样品进行了化学成分分析和矿物组成X射线衍射(XRD)分析.试验结果表明,掺铜尾矿生产得到的熟料化学组成和游离氧化钙(f-CaO)含量正常,熟料烧成情况良好;与掺粘土熟料相比,掺铜尾矿熟料矿物组成结构有所调整,早强和高强矿物含量有所增加.熟料物性检测表明,掺铜尾矿生产得到的熟料的各项性能指标均满足技术要求,熟料各龄期强度指标与掺粘土熟料相比略有提高.掺铜尾矿配料与粘土配料主要生产运行指标统计分析表明,试验过程在干法回转窑生产运行稳定的情况下,掺铜尾矿配料较粘土配料,其熟料平均日产量提高10.07%,熟料标煤耗降低8.29%.     

钢铁企业含铁尘泥资源化利用工艺及其选择

介绍了各类含铁尘泥的性质和资源化利用的主要工艺,并通过对比分析进行了工艺选择建议。含铁尘泥的资源化利用途径可分为生产回用和除杂工艺两类。杂质元素含量低的含铁尘泥应采用生产回用工艺,建议采用制备冷固球团和均质化造粒工艺。杂质元素含量高的必须通过除杂处理,Zn、Pb杂质元素含量高的含铁尘泥建议采用转底炉生产金属化球团工艺,K、Na杂质元素含量高的含铁尘泥建议采用结晶法生产KCl工艺。除杂后的产品可返回生产流程,富集的杂质元素可实现高附加值利用。     

Leaf surface compounds of the potato (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Solanum tuberosum</Emphasis>) and their influence on Colorado potato beetle (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Leptinotarsa decemlineata</Emphasis>) feeding

Summary.  The sampling behavior of the Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (CPB) involves examination of the surface of potato leaves. It has been suggested that leaf surface compounds (volatiles and cuticular waxes) may be involved in host-plant recognition, acceptance or discrimination. Here we report on the effect of leaf surface extracts of six Polish commercial potato varieties on CPB feeding. We tested the influence of potato leaf surface extracts on CPB adult and larval feeding, then separated the extracts with HPLC, and finally tested the effect of the HPLC-separated fractions on CPB feeding. The bioassays were performed using potato leaf discs deprived of their original surface compounds. Applied to test discs at concentrations ten times higher than natural (10 leaf area equivalent), the extracts deterred CPB adults and larvae from feeding. HPLC-separated fractions composed of alkanes, sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, wax esters, benzoic acid esters, fatty acid methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and phenylethyl esters, aldehydes, ketones, methyl ketones, fatty acids, primary alcohols, β-amyrin and sterols did not affect adult CPB feeding. Similarly, alkanes, sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, wax esters, methyl ketones, sesquiterpene alcohols and secondary alcohols had no effect on larval CPB feeding. The sterol fraction (cholesterol, β-sitosterol and stigmasterol) acted as a phagostimulant to CPB larvae. We isolated a fraction demonstrating a phagodeterrent effect on CPB adults and larvae. The qualitative composition of the deterrent fraction was quite similar in all potato extracts, but there were quantitative differences between the varieties. Much further work is needed to identify the compounds that can produce the deterrent effect.     

3m×20m烘干机配用LFEF袋式除尘器的效果

介绍了在水泥生产中,用大型LFEF袋式除尘器代替电除尘器在大型烘干机上应用的实例。     

轴装式转碟曝气机的研制

针对转碟曝气机在使用过程中出现的问题,进行重新设计,改善受力状况和工作条件,提高设备运行的可靠性,减少维护工作量,降低维护的难度和费用。     

油漆渣焚烧酸性气体的控制分析

焚烧法能快速去除工业危险废物中的有毒有害成分,但产生的酸性气体如不进行严格控制会引起较严重的二次污染。本文通过对油漆渣的焚烧处理,分别改变温度、过剩空气系数、转轴转速、进料率来调节焚烧炉的运行环境,研究单一工况条件的变化对酸性气体(主要是NOx、SO2)产生的影响,找出适合控制酸性气体(NOx、SO2)产生的最佳工况点。